Accessed 13 Jan. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up. Save Word. Legal Definition of speedy trial. Learn More About speedy trial. Style: MLA. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Test your visual vocabulary with our question challenge! A daily challenge for crossword fanatics. Love words? Need even more definitions? Merriam-Webster's Words of the Week - Jan.
The passage of time alone may lead to the loss of witnesses through death or other reasons and the blurring of memories of available witnesses. There are also societal interests at stake.
Persons in jail must be supported at considerable public expense and often families must be assisted as well. Persons released back into the community may commit other crimes, may be tempted over a lengthening period of time to ''jump'' bail, and may be able to use the backlog of cases to engage in plea bargaining for charges or sentences which are not in society's best interests.
The length of time considered speedy has no precise definition. State laws often state that a person must be brought to trial with a certain number of days after arraignment. For example, the Mississippi Speedy Trial Act requires a showing of "good cause" to toll the day time limit for the commencement of a criminal trial after arraignment.
However, a person may wait several years to be indicted, since arraignment follows indictment. Speedy trial rights also apply to juveniles charged with delinquency offenses in certain states. However, federal speedy trial rights generally do not apply to juveniles. State laws define when a delinquency petition or other action must be taken against a juvenile. Laws vary by state, so local law should be consulted for specific requirements in your area. Find Attorney. For Attorneys.
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